Pathology Clinical

SYNOPSIS FOR EXAMINATION OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY

for medical students fourth year, 2010/2011 academic year

1. Atherosclerosis. Risk factors. Pathogenesis and Morphogenesis.
2. Atherosclerosis. Stages. Organ damage.
3. Hypertension: types, etiology and pathogenesis.
4. Morphogenesis of vascular lesions in benign and malignant
hypertension, organ damage.
5. Pulmonary hypertension - primary and secondary. Acute and chronic pulmonary heart.
6. Ischemic heart disease. Morphogenesis, classification, forms of angina.
Hibbs. Sudden cardiac death.
7. Myocardial infarction. Risk factors. Species. Evolution and complications.
8. Systemic connective tissue disease - a common feature.
Rheumatism: definition, etiology and pathogenesis, major events.
9. Rheumatic heart disease. Rheumatic endocarditis, morfologichnistadii.
Rheumatic myocarditis and pericarditis.
10. Rheumatic valvular defects: morphological characteristics, hemodynamic
disorders and organ complications.
11. Infective endocarditis - acute and subacute: etiology, pathogenesis, morphology and complications.
12. Non-infectious endocarditis: endocarditis of Libman-Saks, mitral valve prolapse, degenerative calcification of the aortic valve endocarditis marantichen. Cardiomyopathy: dilated, hypertrophic and restrictive.
13. Myocarditis - infectious and neifektsiozni.
14. Diseases of the pericardium: pericardial effusion and pericarditis.
15. Congenital malformations of the heart: defects of the interatrial and inter -
dukamernata barrier, persistent ductus arteriosus during, coarctation of the aorta,
congenital transposition of the trunk vessels.
16. Systemic lupus erythematosus: definition, etiology and pathogenesis, morphological
amendments.
17. Rheumatoid arthritis: definition, pathogenesis, Morphogenesis of joint damage
skin and vascular changes, clinical course.
18. Systemic sclerosis. Dermatomyositis. Polymyositis. Syndrome Sjogren.
19. Vasculitis. Temporal arteritis. Arteritis of Takayasu. Polyarteritis nodosa.
20. Local vasculitis: infectious arteritis, thromboangitis obliterans syndrome
Raynaud.
21. Aneurysms. Dissection of the aorta. Chickenpox flebotromboza and thrombophlebitis.
22. Inflammatory diseases and tumors of the nose and paranasal cavities.Tumors
larynx.
23. Inflammatory diseases of the trachea and bronchi: acute tracheitis, bronchitis and
bronchiolitis. Chronic bronchitis. Bronchiectasis.
24. Pneumonia: definition and overview. Lobar pneumonia: definition
etiology, Morphogenesis, morphological stages, complications and outcomes.
25. Focal pneumonia: definition, etiology, pathogenesis, morphological
features. Interstitial, and chronic viral pneumonia.
26. Abscess and gangrene of the lung. Atelectasis.
27. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Pulmonary emphysema: a definition
Classification, complications.
28. Bronchial asthma. Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis.
29. Pneumoconiosis - an overview. Silicosis: forms and complications.
30. Lung cancer: incidence and prevalence, etiology, morphogenesis,
morphology. Metastasis. Complications.
31. Pleuritis and pleural tumors.
32. Inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity. Stomatitis, glossitis and angina:
Complications of streptococcal infections.
33. Diseases of teeth and apparatus okolozabniya: caries, pulpitis, periodontitis,
radikularna cyst periodontal disease.
34. Tumors of the jaw bones and tumoropodobni processes of the soft tissues of
mouth. Epulis.
35. Sialadenitis and salivary gland tumors.
36. Diseases of the esophagus:-hiatus hernia, diverticulitis, esophagitis, gastro -
esophageal reflux, Barrett's esophagus.
37. Tumors of the esophagus.
38. Acute and chronic gastritis. Etiology, morphogenesis, clinical and morphological
forms complications.
39. Acute and chronic ulcers of the stomach and duodenum. Definition
etiology, pathogenesis and Morphogenesis. Morphological picture.
40. Chronic ulcers of the stomach and duodenum. Complications.
41. Benign tumors of the stomach - epithelial and mesenchymal. Early cancer
stomach - morphology.
42. Malignant tumors of the stomach. Etiology, pathogenesis, classification,
morphological characteristics metastasis.
43. Inflammatory bowel disease: acute and chronic enteritis. Acute and
chronic nonspecific colitis. Ulcerative colitis. Disease Crohn.
44. Benign and malignant tumors of the colon.
45. Bowel obstruction. Peritonitis.
46. Acute appendicitis - morphology and complications. Tumors of the appendix.
47. Acute viral hepatitis: etiology, pathogenesis, morphological and biological
features of hepatitis A, B and C.
48. Chronic hepatitis: aetiology, classification, clinical and morphological
forms of evolution.
49. Toxic hepatitis. Acute toxic degeneration of the liver.
50. Liver cirrhosis: definition, etiology, classification. Morphogenesis.
51. Liver cirrhosis: main morphological types. Complications.
52. Cholecystitis: etiology, types, morphology, complications.
Cholelithiasis.
53. Tumors of the liver, bile ducts and gallbladder.
54. Inflammatory diseases and tumors of the exocrine pancreas.
55. Anemia: definition, etiology, classification. Acute and chronic sledkravoizlivna
anemia.
56. Pernicious, folic and iron deficiency anemia. Aplastic anemia. Idiopa-conditioning thrombocytopenia.
57. Myelogenous malignancy. Acute myelogenous leukemia (leukemia).Chronic myelogenous leukemia.
58. Hyperplastic and inflammatory processes in the lymph nodes: chronic nonspecific
Granulomatous lymphadenitis and.
59. Malignancy of lymphoid tissue. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia /
lymphoma. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (small lymphocytic lymphoma).
60. Multiple myeloma. Solitary myeloma (plazmotsitom).
61. General characteristics and classification approach for non-Hodgkin's malignant
lymphomas.
62. Disease Hodgkin: etiology and pathogenesis, classification, prognosis.
63. Primary glomerulopatii (glomerulonephritis). Pathogenesis and Morphogenesis.
Classification approach.
64. Glomerulonephritis occurring with nephritic syndrome: diffuse endokapilyaren
proliferative glomerulonephritis. Rapidly progressive (crescent) glomerulonephritis.
Pulmonary-renal syndrome Goodpasture.
65. Glomerulonephritis occurring with nephrotic syndrome: minimal disease
changes, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis mezangiokapilyaren
glomerulonephritis.
66. Glomerulonephritis occurring with nephrotic syndrome: IgA-nephropathy and
Membranous nephropathy. Diffuse sclerosing glomerulonephritis.
67. Acute and chronic pyelonephritis: etiology, pathogenesis, morphology, complications.
68. Acute renal failure. Ischemic and nephrotoxic acute tubular necrosis.
69. Renal stone disease. Etiology. Types of gallstones. Complications.Polycystic
kidney.
70. Nephrosclerotic patient: classification approach, macroscopic characteristics. Morphology
chronic renal failure.
71. Tumors of the kidneys and bladder.
72. Diseases of the cervix. Precancerous conditions (CPS). Carcinoma in situ.Mikroinvaziven, invasive squamous and adenocarcinoma. Morphological diagnosis. Forecast.
73. Chronic endometritis, endometriosis, endometrial hyperplasia, etiology,
morphology.
74. Benign and malignant tumors of the uterine body.
75. Ovarian tumors: classification, key representatives
biological characteristics. Metastatic ovarian tumors.
76. Abortion and ectopic pregnancy: cause, morphology, complications.
77. Horionkartsinoma and molar pregnancy. Postpartum sepsis.
78. Inflammatory and fibrotic cystic changes of the breast.
79. Benign and malignant tumors of the breast: morphology and staging.
80. Tumors of the testis and epididymis.
81. Hyperplasia and prostate cancer. Complications.
82. Tumors of the anterior pituitary. Hiperpituitarizam: Acromegaly.
Gigantism. Disease Cushing. Hypopituitarism: Nanizam. Syndrome
Sheehan.Adipozo-genital dystrophy. Diabetes insipidus. Kraniofaringeom.
83. Hyperplastic thyroid disease. Hyper-and hypothyroidism.
84. Hashimoto: etiology, pathogenesis, morphology.
85. Tumors of the thyroid gland.
86. Diseases of the parathyroid glands. Hyper-and hypoparathyroidism.
87. Diseases of the adrenal gland: chronic and acute adrenal
failure. Overactive adrenal cortex. Adrenal tumors.
88. Diabetes mellitus. Tumors of the endocrine pancreas.
89. Serous viral meningitis. Viral polioentsefaliti. Demyelinating
encephalomyelitis and neuropathy.
90. Bacterial meningitis and meningoencephalitis: epidemic cerebrospinal
meningitis nemeningokokov leptomeningit purulent, tuberculous meningitis and
menigoentsefalit.
91. Astrocytic tumors - species. Glioblastoma multiforme. Morphological and
biological characteristics.
92. Tumors of the plexus and glia ependimnata horioideus. Medulloblastoma.Morphological and
biological characteristics.
93. Tumors of the meninges and Schwann cells. Species. Morphological and
biological characteristics.
94. Hydrocephalus: definition, etiology, pathogenesis, classification.
95. Tuberculosis: general characteristics and classification. Primary tuberculosis.
96. Hematogenously tuberculosis. Secondary tuberculosis. Forms.Complications.
97. Acquired syphilis: epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis. Primary, secondary and
tertiary lues. Nevrolues. Congenital syphilis.
98. Sepsis.
99. AIDS.
100. Principles of construction and comparison of clinical and pathological
diagnosis: diagnostic categories and priorities (CAD, SMB, sepsis yatrogeniya).